Dubrovnik Conference: “Beyond Contractarianism?”
Inter-University Center, Dubrovnik
June 13-17, 2016
Every year, the Ohio State Department of Philosophy hosts a joint conference with the University of Rijeka (Croatia) and the University of Maribor (Slovenia). Piers Turner and Eric MacGilvray (a professor in Ohio State’s political science department with courtesy appointment in philosophy) organized this year’s conference on the topic “Beyond Contractarianism?”
In the words of the organizers, the conference aimed to assess the dominant tradition in liberal political philosophy, sometimes called “public reason liberalism.” This tradition — associated with John Rawls, David Gauthier, Charles Larmore, Gerald Gaus and others — has been the subject of significant criticism recently. Nevertheless, it remains dominant within liberal theory due to the widespread recognition that legitimacy in a modern state must be sensitive to the circumstances of reasonable moral disagreement among those living within a society. It is often thereby argued that the coercive power of the state must be justified in terms that all reasonable citizens can accept; otherwise, it is not legitimate at all.
“Beyond Contractarianism?” explored the limits of, and considered possible alternatives to, this contractarian way of thinking. In particular, the conference addressed the following questions: (1) What qualifies a political position as “liberal”? (2) Do the ideals of reasonable consent and public justifiability provide a coherent and attractive basis for a liberal politics? (3) Is consequentialism – the view that the good is prior to, or subsumes, the right – compatible with liberalism?
Participants included, Richard Arneson (University of California-San Diego), Elvio Baccarini (University of Rijeka), Boran Berčić (University of Rijeka), Thomas Christiano (University of Arizona), Ann Cudd (Boston University), David Estlund (Brown University), Amanda Greene (University College London), Eric MacGilvray (Ohio State University), Nenad Miščević (University of Maribor/Central European University), Fabienne Peter (University of Warwick), Enzo Rossi (University of Amsterdam), George Sher (Rice University), Nicholas Southwood (Australian National University), Rosa Terlazzo (Kansas State University) and Piers Turner (Ohio State University).
As in previous years, Boran Berčić and Nenad Miščević served as the local hosts.
Piers says, “As always, it was a truly beautiful setting for a conference and a wonderful opportunity to engage with a distinguished group of thinkers over an extended period of time.”
Sixth Annual Philosophy/Linguistics Workshop on Modality
March 23-24, 2016
The Ohio State University
In each year since 2012, the Department of Philosophy and the Department of Linguistics have co-hosted a workshop on a specific topic relevant to both fields. In 2016, the workshop focused on the theme “Modality and Natural Language Metaphysics.”
Speakers from Ohio State included Professors Craige Roberts (linguistics) and Stewart Shapiro, who co-presented “Logical omniscience and the sense of epistemic modals,” and philosophy graduate student Giorgio Sbardolini, who delivered a talk entitled “An Aristotelian theory of modality.” Stewart also co-presented with Øystein Linnebo (University of Oslo) (“Potential Infinity: a modal account”), with philosophy graduate student Ethan Brauer providing comments. Two philosophy PhD candidates (now PhDs), Teresa Kouri and Eric Snyder, also participated as discussants.
External speakers included philosophers Andy Egan (Rutgers University) and Thony Gillies (Rutgers University) and linguists Angelika Kratzer (University of Massachusetts), Kai von Fintel (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) and Stefan Kaufmann (University of Connecticut).
Teresa Kouri reflects, “[T]he workshop was very productive. We had a great mix of linguists and philosophers, seven stimulating talks, and tons of interesting conversations about the talks.”
Social Metaphysics Workshop
Saturday, February 20, 2016
The Ohio State University
Miscellaneous Metaphysics, a working group organized and led by graduate students, coordinated its first workshop, on the theme of social metaphysics, held on Saturday, February 20, 2016. Presenters and presentations included: Katharine Jenkins, "Ontic Injustice;" Jenn Asselin, “Why Being a Dysfunction is Not Necessary for Being a Mental Disorder;” Aaron Griffith, “The Rights of Future Persons and the Metaphysics of Time;” Kate Ritchie, “Social Creationism and Social Groups.”
In 2017, Miscellaneous Metaphysics will host its second workshop, on the theme of metaphysics of art and music. The event will take place on Saturday, February 11.
In addition to its now-annual workshops, Miscellaneous Metaphysics has organized talks for the Department of Philosophy (see list of talks below).
Risk and Security Conference
April 8-9, 2016
The Ohio State University (Mershon Center)
The Mershon Center for International Security Studies sponsored the Risk and Security Conference last spring. Allan Silverman was a co-organizer of the conference, along with Ellen Peters (Department of Psychology) and Christopher Gelpi (Peace Studies and Conflict Resolution).
Speakers included James H. Baker (director of the Office of Net Assessment at the U.S. Department of Defense); Vicki Bier (professor of industrial and systems engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison); Lara Buchak (associate professor of philosophy, University of California, Berkeley); Scott de Marchi (professor of political science, Duke University); Robert Jervis (professor of international politics, Columbia University); Baruch Fischhoff (professor of social and decision sciences, Carnegie Mellon University); Rose McDermott (professor of international relations, Brown University); Paul Slovic (professor of psychology, University of Oregon; president of decision research); and Mark Stewart (professor of civil engineering, University of Newcastle).
DEPARTMENT TALKS, 2015-16
Department Colloquia
August 28, 2015: Declan Smithies (associate professor, Ohio State University)
“The Irrationality of Epistemic Akrasia”
September 4, 2015: Eileen Nutting (assistant professor, University of Kansas)
“Against Neo-Fregean Epistemology”
September 25, 2015: David Schmidtz (professor, University of Arizona)
“After Solipsism”
October 30, 2015: Kit Fine (professor, New York University)
“Truthmaker Semantics for Imperative Logic
November 20, 2015: Hallie Liberto (assistant professor, University of Connecticut)
“Coercion, Deception, and Sexual Consent”
February 12, 2016: Ryan Preston-Roedder (assistant professor, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)
“Grief and Recovery”
March 21, 2016: Thomas Polger (professor, University of Cincinnati)
“The Birds, and Bees, and Primates, Oh My! A Defense of the Sparse Theory of Multiple Realization”
April 15, 2016: Timothy Williamson (professor, University of Oxford)
“What if the Impossible Happened?”
April 22, 2016: Marleen Rozemond (professor, University of Toronto)
“Mind and Mechanism in Cudworth and Leibniz”
August 26, 2106: Jada Strabbing (assistant professor, Fordham University)
“Forgiveness and Reconciliation”
September 9, 2016: Sarah Paul (assistant professor, University of Wisconsin, Madison)
“Grit”
October 7, 2016: Neil Sinhababu (associate professor, National University of Singapore)
“From Moral Twin Earth to Pleasure in Eden”
M&E Colloquia
November 6, 2015: Professor Einar Bøhn (University of Agder)
“Indefinitely Descending Ground”
December 11, 2015: Professor Brendan Gillon (McGill University)
“The Development of Logic in Early Classical India”
Value Colloquia
October 9, 2015: Professor David Enoch (Hebrew University)
“The Normative (In)significance of Hypothetical Consent”
November 13, 2015: Professor David Plunkett (Dartmouth College)
“Law, Morality, and Everything Else: General Jurisprudence as a Branch of Metanormative Theory”
In addition to departmental colloquia, several student-sponsored groups -- Logic or Language Society (LOLS), Miscellaneous Metaphysics, Religion Group and the Mind Group -- hosted talks.
Logic Or Language Society
April 1, 2016: Delia Graff Fara (associate professor, Princeton University)
"Descriptions are Predicates (and Adverbs of Quantification Float)"
April 29, 2016: Sandra Lapointe (associate professor, McMaster University)
LOLS also runs a reading group each semester and co-organized the annual joint workshop of the departments of philosophy and linguistics.
Miscellaneous Metaphysics
October 16, 2015: Wesley Cray (Grand Valley State University): “A Return to Musical Idealism”
October 28, 2015: Eileen Nutting
“Are the Real Numbers Natural?”
April 25, 2016: Sam Cowling (Denison University)
“Second-Order Intrinsicality”
Philosophy of Religion Group
November 4, 2015: Professor Einar Bøhn (University of Agder)
Mind Group
November 9, 2015: Andrew Moon (postdoctoral fellow, Rutgers University)
“Evolutionary Moral Debunking Arguments: Lessons from Plantinga's Evolutionary Argument Against Naturalism”